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Community Celebrates Restoration of Depression-Era Mural

The late Marvin Beerbohm's daughter was present for the unveiling of his restored 1938 mural, which hangs in the old Rochester High School.

 

Dozens of art enthusiasts, community leaders and volunteers gathered Friday night in the Harrison Room of the Rochester Community School’s Administration Center for the unveiling of Marvin Beerbohm’s restored 1938 mural, “Industrial Environment of Rochester High School.”

Sounds of 1930s music filled the room as guests, anticipating the mural presentation, enjoyed tasting dozens of wines selected by Cose dí Lusso and hors d’oeuvres from local food markets.

The event was sponsored by the Rochester-Avon Historical Society, the Rochester Historical Commission and Rochester Community Schools. The artist’s daughter, Cynthia Beerbohm Maguire of Pentwater, was the evening’s guest of honor.

Rochester’s most significant painting

Standing near a table filled with tools and materials used to move and clean the painting, LaVere Webster, a historical society member and accomplished art conservator who oversaw the mural’s restoration, told the audience what works of art such as the mural mean to him.

“We need more random acts of culture,” he said. “A day without art is an empty soul.”

Webster explained how he and a team of volunteers worked for two years to move, clean and reaffix the mural to a new canvas.

“What is the mural’s value?” asked Webster. “Priceless.”

In a news release about the event, Webster called the mural Rochester’s most significant painting.

Maguire, who was born in 1940 and was unaware of the mural’s existence until she was contacted by the Rochester-Avon Historical Society last October, said she was thrilled to learn about the mural and the restoration effort.

“Art was my father’s life,” Maguire told the crowd as she shared stories of her father’s life and career.

She explained that her late mother, Regina, once a Ford Motor Co. employee, served as her father’s research assistant and learned about the significant people and places Beerbohm eventually painted into his murals.

“I feel both of their presences here tonight,” Maguire said, “and they are smiling.”

Maguire, who attended the unveiling with her husband, David, and her daughter, Holly Selden, thanked everyone who supported the mural’s restoration, saying that it “will illuminate Rochester’s rich past.”

The mural comes home

The 23-foot-long by 57-inch-high mural was reinstalled on the balcony in the Harrison Room – a room that had been a gymnasium when the Administration Center building was the first Rochester High School.

Originally, the mural hung over the central stairwell in the former high school. A 1961 renovation project covered it, leaving the painting hidden for decades. In the early 1990s, during another round of renovations, work crews uncovered the mural  –  in pieces.

"The construction crew pulled off wall board and found pieces of the mural on the back of the board," Rod Wilson, president of the Rochester-Avon Historical Society, which spearheaded the restoration project, told Rochester Patch last October. "Those pieces were put away for safekeeping for nearly 20 years.”

In 2007, Wilson’s wife, Susan, and a Rochester High School graduate who remembered the mural, asked her husband to take a look at it.

That one simple request turned into a two-year restoration effort backed by financial and in-kind donations from the historical society, the Rochester Historical Commission, Rochester Community Schools, National City Bank (now PNC) and local builders E. Gilbert & Sons Inc. The historical society estimates the project cost at more than $50,000.

Under Webster’s direction, the mural was painstakingly cut away from thick plaster (breaking five chain saws in the process) and put back together to be cleaned and restored. Large portions of the mural were missing. One piece was recovered, but two large sections have yet to be found.

To fill in the gaps, the historical society reprinted a photo of the mural found at the Smithsonian Archives of American Art in Washington, D.C.

The missing sections were reprinted to the exact measurements of the mural and in sepia tone so they were distinguishable from the rest of the painting. The historical society hopes to locate the missing segments.

Marvin Beerbohm’s legacy

In the early 1930s, President Franklin Roosevelt launched the Works Progress Administration as part of his New Deal initiatives to put people, including artists, to work during the Great Depression. Beerbohm, a Detroit artist, accepted commissions from the federal government to create murals in public spaces, such as schools and libraries, throughout the United States.

Beerbohm painted the Rochester High School mural in 1938 and incorporated themes important to Rochester and the high school at the time. 

Among the painting’s subjects are the Ferry-Morse Seed Farm that once covered hundreds of acres along Rochester Road; the Parke-Davis Biological Farms, which produced vaccines, antitoxins and medicines; school Superintendent Abram L. Craft, who managed the school district from 1898 until 1908; and images of students conducting classroom work.

In June 1938, the Rochester Clarion reported: "School authorities agree that artist Marvin Beerbohm has handled his subject in a masterly way and regard the mural as a distinct cultural addition to the school. Teachers and pupils unite in praising the work, and in the last few days many townspeople have made special trips of inspection on the strength of their children's recommendation."

When asked about her father’s life as an artist, Maguire explained that he struggled for a time when murals and his style of painting went out of vogue in the 1950s.

“He floundered for a while to find a style that was commercial and could sell,” she said.

Maguire explained that during World War II, Beerbohm illustrated tank manuals. In the 1950s, he taught art classes on Saturdays to junior high and high school students at the Detroit Institute of Arts and to members of the YWCA in the 1960s.

Maguire first saw the mural on a visit to Rochester last December.

“I touched the painting, and it was like touching my father’s hand," she said.

About the mural’s unveiling, Debra Hartman, director of community relations for Rochester Community Schools, said, “The Rochester-Avon Historical Society just presented a wonderful gift to the community. Without their passion and dedication, the project, I’m sure, wouldn’t have happened.”

With the restoration project now complete, Wilson gazed at the mural and reflected on the accomplishment.

“What a great gift the historical society has given back to the community,” he said. “This is what a historical society should be doing.”

A free community open house to view the mural will be held from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Jan. 23 at the administration building.

Have you seen the mural? Tell us in the comments.

Mary Howarth

7:34 pm on Saturday, January 15, 2011

Isn't it great that Rod listened to Susan's request! And to all involved in this project, thank you so very much. The mural is wonderful - both as an art object and as a moment in history.

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Sharon Dodman Kachinski

6:04 pm on Sunday, January 16, 2011

I graduated from RHS in '60, and I am the self appointed RHS coordinator of the "RHS Alumni Update Line", for those who attended, or graduated from RHS. It is an online internet communication program that I put together FREE, for all the alumni to reconnect, connect, and make friends with each other at function's I put together, each year. I'm sorry that I miss this exciting event, of the painting dedication, but will see that it is passed on to the hundreds of alumni, on the update line. There are alumni from class of '39 to '09, on my list, and those who lives out of the area, (such as myself), appreciate this that you have done, in keeping those memories alive. Thank you, Sharon Dodman Kachinski

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Ron Kevern

6:50 pm on Sunday, January 16, 2011

We are very pleased to read of the mural as we both remember it from the first day we taught for
the Rochester Community Schools! Congratulations to the restorers!

Marilyn and Ron Kevern, Scottsdale, AZ

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Susan L. Hohf

7:40 pm on Sunday, January 16, 2011

As a member of the RAHS, I am delighted that this mural has been awarded it's due, thanks to Sue and Rod Wilson, Lavere Webster, and all of us who scraped plaster off the back of the painting. This is really something that should inspire others in the community to save the valuable history of the Rochester/Rochester Hills area. We have a wonderful history, and we all need to be aware of it.

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Fred Fleming

7:45 pm on Sunday, January 16, 2011

The Real Treasure evidenced here is the talent and giving nature of a man who is irreplaceable in Oakland County. He should be strongly acknowledged and celebrated for all the time and exceptional talent he has expended to enhance the visible history of the area .

I speak of LaVere Webster the very accomplished Art Conservator who lives the areas history with those interested parties and gives them guidance for their future decisions. He has invested many years and time in Oakland County's History both as a conservator and counselor through his many years of work with Historical Societies all over the area.

This great event could not have occurred without the charitable use of his exceptional talents.

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Susan McClure

8:09 pm on Sunday, January 16, 2011

The mural is part of my junior high memories (Fall '53-Spring '56). Even then I recognized it as recording the lives of people we were taught to respect. Thank you to all for your gifts, talent, and energy to preserve what shouldn't have been lost. And thank you to Sharon for contacting all of us. Susan Harpham McClure, '59.

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Kim Simons

11:15 pm on Sunday, January 16, 2011

Thanks for this great article, Tiffany. I especially liked the quote about random acts of culture. How wonderful to hear about this piece of Rochester history and art coming into its rightful place, along with the stories of the lives connected to it.

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Tiffany Dziurman Stozicki

10:05 am on Monday, January 17, 2011

You're very welcome! That was one of my favorite quotes, too! We have so many talented individuals in the Rochester area who are willing to dedicate countless hours to restore history and culture to our community. Thank you for your comments.

Mary Stewart Lanier

5:53 am on Monday, January 17, 2011

Mary Stewart Lanier

I attended this school in junior high in the 50s. I do not remember the mural and wonder when it was covered. I became an art historian and curator and pursued a long career in New York where I encountered many murals from the WPA period during various restorations of public buildings. I oversaw the restoration of the enormous Met Life Plymouth Colony murals by N.C. Wyeth, and studied many other WPA commissions in New York. I can see that the Beerbohm mural for Rochester is an excellent and classic example of the painting style that prevailed during recovery from the Great Depression. If you look at the Diego Rivera murals at the Detroit Institute of Arts, you will observe a stylistic similarity to the Beerbohm's work and that of many others. Most of the murals done during the period reflect patriotism. pride, and energy among ordinary people working together to make things better, and Beerbohm's is a great example of that spirit. Congratulations to Rochester for rescuing this mural.

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Tiffany Dziurman Stozicki

10:03 am on Monday, January 17, 2011

You're absolutely correct, Mary. Beerbohm's work is similar to Rivera and is a fine example of the painting style from that time. He painted similar works around Detroit and the Midwest. As his daughter pointed out, several of his works have been lost including a three-paned stained glass window that was in Mount Sinai Hospital in Detroit. The mural was covered in 1961.

Look for future articles about more WPA works in Rochester. There was one in the old post office that was moved to the new post office in 1988. (It's mentioned here: http://rochester.patch.com/articles/downtowns-old-post-office-building-finds-new-life-as-restaurant). One of the images accompanying this article shows a bas-relief WPA work that also hangs in the Harrison Room. There are a few others around and I'll be writing about them in the near future. Thank you for your comments!

Here's a link to the first article about the mural and the restoration process that was posted last October. http://rochester.patch.com/articles/historical-society-rescues-mysterious-depression-era-mural

Tiffany Dziurman Stozicki

10:08 am on Monday, January 17, 2011

It's nice to read how this one painting has been remembered by so many.

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Kay Johnson

11:26 am on Monday, January 17, 2011

Great Job to everyone involved!!!!! For former students of the 40's and 50's you might remember the area where the nurse's room was - there were steps up to that room. If I remember correctly there was a larger staircase going down to the area near the cafeteria, the Home Ec. and the Boiler Room. The mural hung over the landing where the steps split to two staircases going down - one on each side. Kay Flintoft Johnson

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Bonnie Beerbohm Amir

4:31 pm on Monday, January 17, 2011

Marvin Beerbohm was my uncle Marv. When Cynthia sent the original article I was thrilled. I have followed the restoration with pride and have forwarded everything on to my own adult children who never had the privilege of knowing their great uncle or his brother, my father. This has brought wonderful memories of times spent in Uncle Marv's studio. And what a wonderful legacy for our entire family. Thank you to all of you who pushed to have this restoration take place. Bonnie Beerbohm Amir

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Tiffany Dziurman Stozicki

9:07 am on Tuesday, January 18, 2011

So glad to read your comments, as well as those from Rosie! How exciting! Thank you for taking the time to write and for sharing a bit of your family's history with Rochester Patch readers!

Rosie Berkowitz

5:35 pm on Monday, January 17, 2011

Marvin was my husband's brother. We lived close by in Livonia, MI. Art was one of my favorite classes in high school. I was very fortunate to enroll in one of Marvin's art classes and learned much about oil painting and using other mediums. It inspired me to continue to learn with more classes in my advanced adult years. Now, at 86, I am enjoying watercolor painting and sketching. Rosie Berkowitz

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RL and Pat Johnson

10:44 am on Thursday, January 20, 2011

We graduated from RHS in '52 and '53. Wonderful that the mural has been restored and thanks to the Wilsons and all who took part. I wish someone had a picture of its original location.
Bob and Pat Johnson

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Judith Whipple

6:10 pm on Friday, June 29, 2012

My sister, Lynn Whipple, also a Rochester High graduate, has led me to Getting Patch In and this story. I spent my 6th grade, middle and high school years in that wonderful building with its mural, graduating in 1951. Our mother, Dorothy Whipple, taught elementary art in the Rochester school system for many years and was sure to introduce us to the Detroit Museum of Art Rivera murals. Four years later, I graduated from her alma mater, the Cleveland Institute of Art. Among the many influences on my design career must have been a memory of Rochester's fine mural by Beerbohm.

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