In previous blog posts, I began telling the story of my brain tumor and the depression which followed it. The second article in the series described my faith in God which sustained me through both trials.
Having recently started a word-by-word translation of Martin Luther’s Bible from German to English, I’ll be publishing the book of Matthew a chapter at a time, with commentary to follow a week or so later. Hopefully people will contribute to a discussion on what the text says and debate my opinions on it.
Careful Translation of Others’ Words
Translator’s notes and headings are in italics, while headings and bold text are in regular font as they appeared in the 1984 German Bible Society edition. Verse numbers and most cross references from the German version were omitted for readability.
Synonyms were used to make the reading more interesting. Note five synonyms for begat in the genealogy of Jesus, where an entire life is sometimes compressed into three words. Children can build their vocabulary from a simple word and a less well known synonym and won’t need to refer to a dictionary as often.
There were no chapter and verse numbers in the original Greek text written by Matthew, one of Jesus’ original twelve disciples. Martin Luther translated Matthew’s account into German in 1522, and the German Bible Society revised it into modern German in 1984.
A Despised Tax Collector’s Persuasion
Matthew’s account was not a complete biography, but rather an attempt to persuade his Jewish readers that Jesus of Nazareth was the long-awaited Messiah.
The Romans were smart rulers in the ancient world, keeping the famous Pax Romana (Roman peace) by building roads, viaducts and other infrastructure. They got local people in conquered countries to collect the necessary taxes to run their government. Each province was required to pay a certain amount. If the local tax collector raised more than that he was allowed to keep the difference.
In most cases the temptation to collect more than a reasonable wage was overwhelming, and tax collectors grew wealthy by cheating their fellow countrymen. So the fiercely nationalistic Jews despised tax collectors as traitors as well as hating their Roman oppressors.
Matthew was an unlikely gospel (Good News) writer – saved by grace out of a despised group of people, and probably dishonest himself. Jesus fulfilled over 300 Old Testament prophecies concerning Himself, and Matthew mentions many of the important ones in his account.
So without further introduction, here is
The Gospel According to Matthew, Chapter 1
A tax collector’s connection to Old Testament prophecy
Word-by-word English translation from Martin Luther’s German, revised by the German Bible Society 1984
Jesus’ Family Tree
This is the book of the history of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. Abraham begat Isaac, Isaac begat Jacob, Jacob begat Judah and his brothers.
Judah procreated Perez and Zerah with Tamar. Perez procreated Hezron. Hezron procreated Ram. Ram generated Amminadab. Amminadab generated Nahshon. Nahshon generated Salmon.
Salmon produced Boaz with Rahab. Boaz produced Obed with Ruth. Obed produced Jesse.
Jesse created the King David. David created Solomon with the wife of Uriah.
Solomon begat Rehoboam. Rehoboam begat Abijah. Abijah begat Asa. Asa procreated Jehoshaphat. Jehoshaphat procreated Joram. Joram procreated Uzziah.
Uzziah generated Jotham. Jotham generated Ahaz. Ahaz generated Hezekiah.
Hezekiah produced Manasseh. Manasseh produced Amon. Amon produced Josiah.
Josiah created Jeconiah and his brothers around the time of the Babylonian captivity. After the Babylonian imprisonment, Jeconiah begat Shealtiel. Shealtiel begat Zerubbabel.
Zerubbabel procreated Abiud. Abiud procreated Eliakim. Eliakim procreated Azor. Azor generated Zadok. Zadok generated Akim. Akim generated Eliud. Eliud produced Eleazar. Eleazar produced Matthan. Matthan produced Jacob.
Jacob created Joseph, the husband of Mary, of whom Jesus was born, who then was called Christ.
All the limbs from Abraham up to David are fourteen members. From David up to the Babylonian internment are fourteen limbs. From the Babylonian confinement up to Christ are fourteen members.
Jesus’ Birth
The birth of Jesus the Messiah happened like this: It became apparent that Mary, his mother, whom Joseph had trusted, was pregnant by the Holy Spirit before he took her home.[i]
But Joseph, her husband, was merciful and did not want to bring her into disgrace, but thought to leave her secretly.
While he was still considering this, see, there appeared to him the angel of the Lord in a dream and spoke, “Joseph, you son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary, your wife, to yourself, for what she has conceived, that is from the Holy Ghost. And she will bear a son, whom you shall give the name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”
This all happened, so that it would be fulfilled, what the Lord said through the Prophets, who then spoke (Isaiah 7:14):
“See, a virgin will conceive and bear a son, and she will give him the name Immanuel;” which means when translated: God with us.
When now Joseph awoke from sleep, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him, and took his wife to himself.
And he did not touch[ii] her until she bore a son; and he gave him the name Jesus.
[i] See glossary under “Betrothal.” The Jewish betrothal represents a legally binding promise of marriage. The conjugal intercourse would first be taken up after the home-taking of the bride by the bridegroom.
[ii] Or “handle”, meaning in this context to have sexual relations with her. Roman Catholic, most Protestant, and Orthodox churches agree on the Virgin Birth, one of the basic doctrines of historic Christianity. Liberalism would reduce Jesus to a mere man, a good teacher who was born of a young woman in the natural way.
Individual beliefs within churches about the Virgin Birth, the eternal triune God becoming a man, vary, including pastors. However, Jesus either had a miraculous birth by union of the third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit, with a virgin or he did not. There is no middle ground.
Translator’s notes and headings are in italics, while headings and bold text are in regular font as they appeared in the 1984 German Bible Society edition. Verse numbers and most cross references from the German version have been omitted for readability. Permission is granted to copy this freely for individual or group Bible studies as long as passages are quoted in their entirety and proper attribution is given. Copyright Dale Murrish 2013.
Kristen Skladd
8:05 pm on Saturday, January 26, 2013
Great blog post once again, Dale! Glad to have you writing for Patch!
Ronald Wolf
10:41 pm on Saturday, January 26, 2013
Have always envied those that have faith such as yours. We Jews never had an issue with what happens when the commandments are broken. We certainly never needed todays or yesterdays Inquisition-blood libel Christian's to point out that we have a long way to go before we realize what is prophesized since the covenant with Abraham.
I wish I had your faith no matter where your prayers are directed. We as Jews are just tired of being victimized even by mention by non Jewish zealots, Christian, Muslim, or otherwise for past centuries. Thus the popularity of the cry engendered since the holocaust "Never again", The cry that gave birth to the tiny Jewish homeland described in the bible that has paid in blood for its survival since what Jews and Christians alike call its rebirth in 1948. What Arabs call the Naqba, or disaster after their joint failures to complete Hitler's wish for Jewish anihilation.
Dale Murrish
6:58 am on Monday, January 28, 2013
Thanks for the kind words. Evangelical Christians have always been strong supporters of Israel's right to exist and human rights for everyone, despite being misrepresented by others who don't understand their point of view.
Human beings are all flawed and fall short of God's commands - I'm for freedom of religion. Freedom to choose and change one's religion, not have someone tell me what to believe.
America has the most freedom of any country on earth in this regard - may it ever be so!
cookiepro2
2:07 pm on Monday, January 28, 2013
Dale,
Thank you for the translation and the interesting historical contextual notes. Looking forward to the next installment.
Ronald Wolf
10:21 pm on Tuesday, January 29, 2013
ZZ making no excuse for Kristen using the Patch for bible lessons but as Kristen pointed out we all have flawed histories. I tried to politely object to use of the "Jewish" tax collector stereotype taken from ant-Jewish bible tracts used by Luther and maniacs before and after to villainize us. Luther's rantings gave birth to the Protestant faiht and in turn were burned, Let me point out Islam's Quran and Hadith that calls for the genocide of we who unintentionally birthed both blood checkered religions
We of the old testament were not too kind to the Middites, the Amorites, the Cannanites. Neither was the Egyption Pharoah that jealousy attacked the kingdon of Soloman taking it off the map. The middle east from Nasser who murdered and imprisoned thousands followed by Sadat,, then Mubarak, and now Mursi a country bumpkin who is just as illiterate as the Islamist poor he bribed to put him in power orders the execution of 28 young soccer fans. Assad,follows his murdering father Haffez who wiped out an entire towns. Chemical Ali and the Kurds.
Ah lets not forger the Catholic Inquisition that delighted in torturing on the rack and burning even non-Jews for not eating Pork accusing them of "Judeizing".. Look up expulsions,Pogroms, and learn about Lithuania,Ukraine, Poland, Russia, Christians today are killed not only in Pakistan but throughout the Moslem world only because they ran out of Jews.
Isn't the study of all the peaceful religions interesting?
Dale Murrish
5:36 pm on Wednesday, January 30, 2013
No disrespect towards Jews was intended. Most early Christians were Jews who were saved by grace from their rebellion against God, just like Old Testament Jewish believers in God were saved by grace. Plenty of non-Christians also believe in God.
There was and is no difference between Jew and Gentile. All of us fall short of the glory of God and need rescue from our rebellion.
I agree that people should stop coercing and killing each other over religion. Christians haven’t done this for several hundred years. (The Nazis were not Christians.)
Most “religious wars” were defensive or were not really about religion, but about one group of people trying to control another group of people. The number of people killed by atheist regimes (the least peaceful religion with the possible exception of Islam) in the last century is far greater.
People should have the freedom to choose and change their religion.
John Madden
8:24 pm on Wednesday, January 30, 2013
Dale, you continue to make the broad unsubstantiated claim that"The Nazis were not Christians". However, authoritative sources indicate German Christian churches' complicity with Nazis and support of them and their anti-Semitic beliefs. For example http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005206. Even German evangelicals were divided regarding Nazism. You can't claim that groups you do not personally agree with, like Nazis or the KKK, were not supported by Christians or that Christians did not comprised much of their membership.
Daffy Noodnicks
12:33 pm on Thursday, January 31, 2013
Dale's statements about atheism are also unsubstantiated illogical false dichotomies, based on sweeping generalizations. I assume he is refering to communist/stalinists regimes. This is a preposterous hasty generalization (law of small numbers) and another irrational rhetorical technique Dale uses to change the subject from something he doesn't want to adress, and attack some group he finds threatening. To assert that Stalinists shared the same "religion" with anyone else who doesn't believe in a supreme being is ridiculous (also a straw man argument, yet another illogical argument). Almost as ridiculous as saying not believing in religion is a religion. Thats sort of like saying being barefoot is a kind of a shoe.
Dale Murrish
1:01 pm on Friday, February 1, 2013
John David, I drew my conclusions on this complex subject from Eric Metaxas’ 500+ page biography Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy. No Nazi leader was a Christian.
Catholic priests, Poles and Slavs were also systematically persecuted by the Nazis. The state-controlled “German Christians” were either co-opted or coerced by the Nazis. Some evangelicals stood by or were afraid to speak up. Others like Bonhoeffer actively resisted and paid for it with their lives.
Perhaps some genuine Christians were in error like Luther and have since repented of their sin, either on earth or when they got to heaven.
Not everyone who calls himself a Christian is one. KKK members may have used Christian symbols, but few if any were actually Christians.
I’ll make a deal with you. Read Metaxas’ Bonhoeffer biography, Dennis Prager’s Still the Best Hope: Why the World needs American Values to Triumph, or Mark Levin’s Ameritopia (both authors are Jewish). Tell everyone what you think of them in a blog post and then I’ll read and comment on your “authoritative source.”
http://www.ericmetaxas.com/
http://stores.dennisprager.com/PROD/DPBK6a.html
http://www.marklevinshow.com/home.asp
We should focus our efforts on blocking countries that want to wipe Israel off the map and criticizing current leaders who make anti-Semitic remarks.
The Nazi swastika is a twisted cross.
John Madden
3:47 pm on Friday, February 1, 2013
Sorry, Dale, but I don't buy you or anyone else making 100% categorical remarks (no true Christians were in the KKK or Nazi Party, among others). You make blanket statements that involve millions of individuals and large organizations which cannot possibly be true, particularly if it involves Christianity or appears to bring shame to Christianity. When it involves Christianity, you say things like " Christians haven't done bad things in hundreds of years", "Christians could never be members of a racist organization", "Christians could never have been members of a fascist organization". Yet in the case particularly of the KKK, millions of Protestant Christians joined the organization, taking part in actions against blacks, Jews, Catholics, and any group they felt threatened "true" Americans and "their" way of life. Your own home state in the 1920s had the largest KKK membership in the country. You deny that this can be true, because you personally believe no "true" Christian could ever be in such a group, whatever a "true" Christian really is (yes, we all know you know with specific certainty who and who are not "true" Christians). Your 100% categorical denial that Christians were not in those groups comes off as willful blindness. The only credit I can give you is that you agree that the churches were complicit by not opposing Nazism, although their leaders and congregations were more involved than having "just stood by".
Ronald Wolf
10:31 pm on Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Just one more curious fact, there is a tract of mountains in Aghanistan that seperates it from India they call the Hindu Kush. Translation- Death to the Hindus.
What the hell do you think we are going to change in these countries?
Ronald Wolf
12:58 pm on Friday, February 1, 2013
For a hoot bring up "Tom Leher's" ditty "National Broterhood week" a little dated with references to Sheriff Clark and Lena Horne but still relevant to our modern veil of tears.
Aviva
1:01 pm on Friday, February 1, 2013
Dale wrote: "I agree that people should stop coercing and killing each other over religion. Christians haven’t done this for several hundred years. " Please don't forget Northern Ireland. The Troubles certainly were not "several hundred years" ago. And what about Christians persecuting gay people in Uganda? That is happening now. Christians are calling for the DEATH of gay people. What about all of the Pogroms that took place in Europe even into the 20th century? Christians murdering Jews. What about the persecution of Native Americans and First Nation people of Canada? Children were forced to go to "White" schools and practice Christianity also into the 20th century. I really wish the Patch would delete this article. The headline is offensive.
Dale Murrish
5:56 pm on Friday, February 1, 2013
Like most of your examples (I’m not familiar enough with some of them to comment), the Troubles in Ireland were far more about politics than theology. Big Ants controlling the Little Ants. When one group of people is carefully taught to hate another group of people you have violent actions that should be blocked or punished.
I condone no violence, except in self-defense or in extreme cases like Dietrich Bonhoeffer: prevention of a greater crime like the mass murders in Nazi Germany. He compared taking part in the assassination plot against Hitler to shooting a drunk driver who was mowing down people on a pedestrian-only street to prevent more pedestrian deaths.
The problem is, once the bullets start flying, you have the Hatfields and the McCoys on a national scale – that’s what we have in the Middle East (people taught to hate each other, then revenge for family members killed). The solution there will be thorny if it is ever found.
No one should be forced to believe in a religion or attend a school against their will. Some in America's urban schools are trapped in dangerous, low performing schools by economic circumstances.
Efforts to "free the hostages" with options like more charter schools that empower parents and students are being blocked by the MEA, which recently called in sick en masse so its members could protest for its union rights in Lansing. Meanwhile, 26,000 students sat home.
John Madden
6:36 pm on Friday, February 1, 2013
Dale,
The while some of the violence in Northern Ireland has been political, religious bigotry, discrimination, violence and killing has been real problem. Political and religious institutions of the dominant protestant majority have long oppressed the Catholic minority, including annual provocative Protestant marches through Catholic neighborhoods and actions against Catholics by Protestant dominated and controlled police and paramilitary groups. Ian Paisley, an outspoken Protestant preacher exemplifies the Protestant bigotry and discrimination towards Catholics because of their religion. I won't be like you and say categorically that only Protestants engage in violence, provocation or hate in Northern Ireland, or that there is no political side to the troubles, but it is religious hatred abd bigotry that is the root of the problems in Northern Ireland, not politics.
Dale Murrish
5:52 pm on Monday, February 4, 2013
Religious bigotry IS political, not theologians arguing fine points of doctrine. That can and has been done peacefully. That’s my point. People are carefully taught to hate another group of people.
I oppose all forms of religious bigotry – which is condemned throughout the Bible, by the way. Professing Christians throughout history who hated another group of people for their religious views were not following the Bible. They were in error and will be corrected for their sin when they get to heaven.
John Madden
6:13 pm on Monday, February 4, 2013
Typical. You are utterly biased. By the way, your "Big Ants controlling Little Ants" is very unfeeling and unsympathetic towards the thousands killed and maimed in Northern Ireland because of their beliefs, as well as the denial of human and civil rights, including jobs, housing, education and other rights by the Bible believing Protestants against the Catholics. You praise Bonhoeffer and Wilberforce, but in reality you don't understand either of them nor would you ever be capable of emulating them. You are unbelievable.
Daffy Noodnicks
7:43 pm on Monday, February 4, 2013
"People are carefully taught to hate another group of people." I agree entirely, suc as when a blogger writes that a socially marginalized group of people aren't "normal".
I also suggest looking up the No True Scotsman fallacy because you are up to your elbows in illogical hypocrisy as usual.
Kristen Skladd
10:51 am on Wednesday, February 6, 2013
Hello everyone,
Please remember we all have the right to our own opinion and you are welcome to share yours by blogging on Patch like Dale. Please visit http://troy.patch.com/blog/apply. Thanks.
Ronald Wolf
5:06 pm on Monday, February 11, 2013
Humans unlike lower forms of life that depend more on their social instincts to survive and defend themselves humans are far more creative in designing diiffernces to which they act upon violenty..We create minefields that do not exist naturally in any other species. That is why this site is scary.