Editor's note: Robert Shaner begins his role as superintendent of Rochester Community Schools on March 1.
In his recently released book, American Turnaround, Ed Whitacre describes how, as the newly appointed chairman of General Motors, he helped change the focus and direction of the company by battling the status quo.
Throughout the book, I kept seeing parallels between GM and our local schools, and was left wondering if our new superintendent could do the same in Rochester.
Whitacre didn’t really set out to be a change agent, but once he arrived, he could see that the senior management at GM had simply grown too accustomed to their own bizarre way of doing things. Matrix management “allowed them escape accountability, and endless PowerPoint presentations misdirected attention and consumed precious time."
In a very similar way, our schools are structured so that nobody is really accountable for the end result; they are only responsible for “delivering instruction.” Schools grind kids through the mill the same way, year after year. And as far as PowerPoints … ever sit though a school board meeting?
Whitacre was able to see these things because he was an outsider. And as he repeatedly pointed out, this malaise had been going on for years, and was the direct result of the senior management, who, even after watching their stock price and market share plummet over a six year period, refused to accept that they had done anything wrong. For the most part they felt that “the economy got us”, and just could not accept the reality of the world in which they found themselves, and acknowledge that THEY were largely responsible for their own situation.
Our schools live in that same fantasy. They blame the state and incessantly complain about “inadequate” or “unstable” funding. They ridicule state assessments and benchmarks, denounce “cut scores” and grumble about graduation requirements. Any suggestion that they do things differently is framed as “an attack on teachers.” They refuse to accept that the world – and its financial resources, career requirements, and learning technologies – are evolving.
Whitacre saw plenty of talent at GM, stymied by the bureaucracy. We’ve got plenty of talented teachers in Rochester who are not fully achieving their potential because of an antiquated structure.
And GM was not particularly customer oriented, either with their dealers (who buy from GM), or the retail customer (that ultimately buys the car). Likewise, our schools have set up THEIR way of doing things, and both parents and students are expected to squeeze themselves into the school mold.
In the case of GM, the senior managers ignored the changes that were happening around them, and were subsequently driven – forcibly – into extinction. There was some unfortunate collateral damage along the way, but GM survived, and now appears to be thriving.
Public schools have for too long ignored the market forces swirling around them. They continue to follow a largely one-size-fits-all approach to education, with the primary emphasis being “butts in seats”. The teaching model they use is not much different than the one used 50 years ago, with a single teacher in front of X number of kids, who live in the same neighborhood, grouped by age. It too deserves to be driven – forcibly – into extinction.
Parents and students are realizing that education today can be so much more!
Imagine a school where together parents, teachers, and students could collaborate on an individual education plan that can appropriately mix classroom instruction, homework, and self-paced on-line learning. Students could progress based on their ability to learn, and not be limited to the speed of the classroom. Those that struggle would have access to more one-on-one time with our learning professionals. Education will be driven and measured by results, not by a time clock and “seat time”.
Just like GM, our public education system is destined to smack head-on into market forces. The world is moving fast, and parents realize our children need to be better prepared. Just like the old GM, the education bureaucracy is bristling, hoping that ignoring the market forces will just make them go away.
For GM, it took a bankruptcy, a bailout, and a new chairman to drive change.
What will it take for our public education system?
Governor Snyder recognizes the opportunity and potential, and has started planting the seeds. He commissioned the Oxford Foundation to generate ideas that will make Michigan a national leader in education. This threatens the monopoly the current bureaucracy holds over our children, and with the right leadership has the potential of driving significant and positive change – just like we saw with GM.
The question is … will our new superintendent lead us into a new future like Whitacre, or will he attempt to drive a stake in the ground, and keep defending the status quo?
Cheryl Junker
8:14 am on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Mike,
As you so eloquently stated last night......'I am not wading into this one'! Perhaps you should just cut to the chase and march out YOUR documentary. I am frankly too exhausted to engage in yet another discussion about education. Yes, the market forces are strong......but 'not without a little help from our friends'. Also, you may want to point out 'Carpe Diem' school in Indianapolis. Is this the type of school that you are aiming for?
Bonnie Kilberg
9:49 am on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Really????...GM still sucks ask any tier 1,2 or 3 supplier....AND you feel it is appropriate to compare public education to Automobile industry which is still so screwed up it is scary????......I thank God my kids have graduated from RCS....when it was an amazing district.....when they won't even interview SE teacher with 2 certifications because they don't want to pay them more than a "teacher" who has a license and no certification.....so long
Frank Underwood
11:56 am on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Hi Mike-
Since you brought up GM analogy. I remember back when domestic auto manufacturers used to offer infinite options when you bought a car. You could get hundreds of combinations and even order a car built to your exact specifications. Then the Japanese came into the market with a couple of options to choose from for a good price. People quickly realized that the limited options actually led to higher quality products at a better price and that more options only meant more mistakes in the manufacturing process, more cost and led to a sub-par product. Domestic autos eventually followed suit and simplified their manufacturing approach but have been playing catch up ever since. Yes, students are not cars - they are unique individuals. Yes, some options would be nice, but if education becomes too custom and too individualized all you’re doing is making the teaching process more costly and complex thus leading to more mistakes in the “building” process. Lastly, the real world is not individualized to suit our every need. Teaching our kids to expect anything else is just setting them up for disappointment and failure later.
Mike Reno
2:37 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Yeah, I remember those days too. Sitting in the dealership, with a printed catalog, and a paper form. The dealer would use his rotary dial phone to call in the order! Or, he might use one of those new-fangled FAX machines!
Yes, the good 'ole days, before computers and computer based instruction. Before the internet, and instant access online video libraries. Before tablets and smartphones.
:-)
Just joking around.
I see your point, but I really think technology has come a long way, and is vastly underutilized in education. I'm not talking about the "replace the teacher with a computer" scenario that some are likely to latch onto, but am instead talking about customized computer instruction PRESCRIBED by the educator, and the computer-based data collection and report that can be a tool FOR THE EDUCATOR.
Somehow the message here is not being received. I am not saying that auto industry is great, and we should model education after the auto industry. I'm saying that GM was a dinosaur -- just like our education system -- and they have been able to turn the corner. A long way to go, yes, but they have started on the path.
In education, it certainly seems like we still live by the old Henry Ford philosphy of "You can have any color you want, as long as you want black."
Joshua Raymond
2:53 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
If our public schools are not able or willing to meet the educational needs of every student, then they need to admit that and allow free options - charter, voucher, online, etc. - that are willing and able to meet the needs of the ones being missed. If they claim that they are meeting the educational needs of every student and work to prevent these other options, parents have the right to raise the issue and demand better when they fall short.
Every educational issue I can think of, there are public schools that are successful in addressing that issue, public schools that are failing in doing so, and ones that aren't even trying. Most educational issues can be solved given the resources we have available. However, the educational issues must be recognized and have the willpower to confront them. In talking with Dr. Shaner, I believe he has the willpower and that this is one of his strongest characteristics. My hope is that he will listen to the community in order to help recognize the issues.
Wendy Zdeb-Roper
4:10 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Mike,
I over the years I have appreciated the debate you and I have been able to have on various education topics. You are a bright person and I personally believe that you care about education in Rochester and in our State. What I don't understand is how you can say that public education hasn't changed and that there is not a working relationship between the school, student and parents. You are very fortunate to live in and send your kids to one of the top school districts in the State. That is a fact. RCS is very progressive and there are all kinds of blended learning and online opportunities that did not exist even 5 years ago- not to mention the continued expansion of AP and Dual Enrollment. Students in RCS have many options that other students in our State only dream of having.
You need to stop only reading materials put out by the Mackinac Center and start actually looking at what is right in your own backyard...a high quality, top performing district that continues to strive to grow, change and improve.
You don't always have to be a negative voice out there to be heard. People tune you out when all you do is grumble.
Best,
Wendy Zdeb-Roper
Meredith McCutcheon
4:12 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Amen, Wendy!
Mike Reno
4:56 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Hi Wendy…
Yes, we’ve had some good discussions. And yes, there have indeed been some incremental improvements in the district, but I guess I don’t see the leaps and bounds that you describe.
As far as the Mackinac Center goes… I don’t just read them… I try to contribute to them. I know school folks don’t like the Mackinac Center analysis, but they’ve got some pretty insightful perspectives that could benefit schools IF educators would only shed the “circle the wagons” reactions to any discussion of education. For the most part, educators tune out anyone who doesn’t sing their praises.
We hear this from the schools all the time… You have it good, so pipe down.
Keep in mind that you are looking at things from a PROVIDER perspective, while I am looking at it from a CONSUMER perspective. I’ve got kids in the system. I think we’ve had some good experiences, and some not-so-good experiences. We've had some great teachers... and some not-so-great teachers. Some of the administrators have been very accommodating trying to help us work through this system, while others have not.
I guess I’m curious how you can feel comfortable telling me that we’re having a good experience with the district?
How can you judge the working relationship?
Meredith McCutcheon
5:12 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
While there's always room for improvement anywhere, I am absolutely thrilled that my children are enrolled in Rochester Community Schools. We feel fortunate to have dedicated educators working hard every day to provide our children with a wonderful education. Our children have opportunities that my parents only dreamed of for my brother and me. I agree with Wendy 100%, and I AM definitely looking at this from a consumer perspective.
Joshua Raymond
5:16 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Wendy,
Where I hear Mike saying that progress is not being made is in areas described in this paragraph:
"Imagine a school where together parents, teachers, and students could collaborate on an individual education plan that can appropriately mix classroom instruction, homework, and self-paced on-line learning. Students could progress based on their ability to learn, and not be limited to the speed of the classroom. Those that struggle would have access to more one-on-one time with our learning professionals. Education will be driven and measured by results, not by a time clock and “seat time”."
When Geraldine Moore was here, she talked numerous times about each student having an IEP, or Student Education Plan as she termed it. It never happened and perhaps it has been discussed in committee, but not at a BOE meeting that I recall.
In elementary, self-paced learning needs to come a long way. The only progress I've seen in this has been from switching elementary schools. Some teachers seem to really have a handle on how to self-pace for reading, spelling, and other ELA topics, but math differentiation isn't there. Math packets are better than nothing - and I've seen "nothing" in some previous years, but it's tough for the kids when the instructional part isn't differentiated to the same degree.
Joshua Raymond
5:16 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
For parents of gifted learners in elementary, it has been quite a few rough years seeing little to nothing being addressed on this issue districtwide. There are always some schools or teachers that are bright spots in this and working to make it better, but other times have been sheer frustration. It's a huge issue to me. To others, it isn't even on their radar.
For most of the other issues in the district, I've been fairly happy. One of the best parts of attending BOE meetings is seeing the innovative programs at various schools. Experiences throughout the district have also had some real shining points. Musson's Positive Behavior Supports and Peace Path are phenomenal morals education programs. April Wuest at Long Meadow has implemented some great programs for addressing the individual ability levels of all students. Meadow Brook has a incredible Fine Arts Night. Colleen Mestdagh at Meadow Brook has an excellent way of differentiating spelling words for her second graders. The Technology Study Session at the last BOE meeting had some great examples of how to use computers to meet educational needs. (I even found out about Glogster, a graphical blogging program I had never heard of.)
Joshua Raymond
5:17 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
One problem is that many of these great ideas are relatively unknown throughout the district. If only one school is using an innovative technique, there are some immediate low-budget steps we can take improve education. We can look at forums that would allow teachers to share ideas and perhaps even allow parents to make suggestions or find out why certain things are the way they are. And yes, I'm sure there will be lots of grumbling, but criticism is much better than just praise for discovering where growth is needed.
I think education is somewhat similar to IT (my field) in that if you are doing everything right, nobody notices, but when something goes wrong, fire and brimstone rain down upon heads. Perhaps some of do need to get better at noticing and praising the good, but we also need to feel like we are heard and action will happen when something isn't going right.
Joshua Raymond
5:17 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
One suggestion I've made to the BOE and some administration is that they need to be more vocal about the good in RCS. I'm not talking about standardized test scores or rankings, but programs that are available. Many programs are relatively unknown and new programs such as the STEM magnet can slip completely under the radar even to someone who attends all BOE meetings. They need to let parents know when innovative changes are made. Preferably, parents should be consulted when they are beginning to consider these programs because many have great input and because they are responsible for the consumers of these programs.
We do have a pretty great school district, but there is always areas that are missed and room for improvement. We need people who are avid supporters of our schools, but we also need people like Mike who look with a critical eye to see what could make our schools better.
Wendy Zdeb-Roper
5:50 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Mike,
I'm not sure I qualify as a "provider". I'm not employed by a district or the State and I am no longer in the system. I have the perspective of knowing RCS very well and the global view of what is happening in districts and schools around the state and the nation. My comments about the relationships in the district were not about your family specifically but what anyone can expect as a parent in the district- I experienced this first hand for seven years and have great confidence in RCS teachers and administrators. RCS is a student-centered community.
I do read Mackinac Center publications as well as a wide array of others- which is what I am encouraging you to do. There is more than one good perspective out there and it allows you to have a more balanced viewpoint. Try reading MSU professor David Arsen's open letter to Governor Snyder about school funding:
http://edwp.educ.msu.edu/new-educator/2013/faculty-viewpoint/
I personally would not want you to "pipe down" I just want you to consider piping up about the things that the district can celebrate as often as you do the flip side. Why not be part of the solution rather than just alluding to concerns? If there is any "wagon circling" to be done it needs to be to support Dr. Shaner who has just accepted a very big job.
Wendy Zdeb-Roper
Barb Anness
6:51 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
I agree with your comments Wendy. As I'm sure Mike Reno will share somewhere in this thread he was on the RCS school board and tried to be a part of the solution for several years. Perhaps one could speculate it's this involvement that has made him so jaded on the RCS district. And, you are right-on in your analysis that "People tune you out when all you do is grumble." There are indeed many things to celebrate in the RCS district. Am I saying it's all good and there's no room for improvement? Absolutely not, but I'll first point out the good things in my children's district while getting involved for positive change.
Wendy Zdeb-Roper
6:02 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Joshua,
I appreciate your last four posts. You not only recognize some things that need to be done to kick things up a notch, but you also note some positives already in place. Coming to Rochester is a great opportunity for Dr. Shaner. He will be able to hire his own Assistant Superintendent to help carry out his vision and perhaps many of the good suggestions you've made will come to fruition.
Wendy Zdeb-Roper
Joshua Raymond
7:41 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
I think a good exercise would be for people in this conversation (and others) to list the following:
* In the past 5/10 years, what has improved districtwide at elementary, middle, and high school levels?
* In the past 5/10 years, what has changed for the worse districtwide in elementary, middle, and high school levels?
* In the next 5/10 years, what should be improved districtwide in elementary, middle, and high school levels?
We have some really intelligent and involved people already in this conversation and others lurking, so while I don't expect these questions to be easy, questions like these are vital for improving any organization.
I also ask that your lists be actions taken voluntarily by the BOE or administration and not those imposed by the state, such as full-day kindergarten or lack of funding.
It's really easy to knock each other around, but that will not improve our schools, which I believe everyone on here has the desire to do.
Mike Reno
7:52 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Good question. I believe AP participation has probably increased, although the district does not really disclose meaning data. I also believe they have more AP offerings.
I believe they are attempting to use data in a more meaningful way.
A few years ago they took a step backwards on math, and have not recovered. We had 33% of our 8th graders taking geometry, and now it is less than 5%.
They should implement math 6 in elementary.
They should move physical science to 8th grade.
They are trying double size classrooms for AP, which is a good intro to college classes.
They should allow more input into teacher selection. THIS WOULD BE VERY HELPFUL, and could also provide some interesting data points for the district.
They should take student and parent surveys at the end of each semester.
Joshua Raymond
9:12 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Great! Thank you, Mike!
I agree that parent and student surveys would be very helpful. They could be used to discover programs that work great and find teachers who are excelling in certain areas that can pass their knowledge along to their colleagues, as well as determine where additional professional development or other action was needed.
I'm very much looking forward to reading answers from the other participants on here. I will be adding mine shortly.
Joshua Raymond
9:28 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
* In the past 5/10 years, what has improved districtwide at elementary, middle, and high school levels?
- Elementary: The Workshop models appear to be an improvement, although I'm unfamiliar with what existed before.
- Middle/High: Plans for STEM education
- High: Increased participation in AP exposes more students to higher-level courses.
* In the past 5/10 years, what has changed for the worse districtwide in elementary, middle, and high school levels?
- Elementary: The gifted education program was removed.
- Middle: The advanced math program seems to be in disarray.
- High: Increased participation in AP often leads to decreasing rigor to meet the increased range of abilities.
* In the next 5/10 years, what should be improved districtwide in elementary, middle, and high school levels?
- Elementary: Gifted education! Increased use of technology to differentiate. Central exchange for methods and ideas.
- Middle: Honors courses for each subject
- High: Work-study program similar to Cristo Rey that will prepare students not just academically, but professionally and will allow students to better discover what career path would fit their interests.
Wendy Zdeb-Roper
8:03 pm on Wednesday, February 27, 2013
Now you're talkin' Mike! I agree with almost everything you just said. Math is an issue and I have always wanted to move physical science. The transition to the Common Core should allow for the math curriculum to be revisited. Lastly, students and parents should be surveyed (which would be in compliance with recent legislation in section 380.1249).
Teacher selection...we need to let the new teacher evaluation legislation run its course. I believe this will improve instruction, teacher collaboration and it will bring teacher's more in-step with each other.
I knew you had positives in you!
Lee Zendel
9:24 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
I have just finished reading Charles Murray's book "Real Education" wherein he says there are four simple truths for bringing America's schools back to reality. They are:
1. Abilities vary
2. Half of the children are below average
3. Too many people are going to college,
4. America's future depend on how we educate the academically gifted.
It is a book worth reading and pondering its implications
Cheryl Junker
10:06 am on Thursday, February 28, 2013
I am on board with educational reform that benefits the child and his/her personal development. What I have difficulties with (and I know you will disagree with me on this one) is revamping curriculum, rewriting history books, computerizing learning and allowing our current media sources both online and off to shape the belief systems of future generations. So, as much as I admire those who take a stand on moving our educational system forward, I have to wonder in an age of book extinction, sensationalism and short attention spans, what will be the educational foundation on which future generations will draw to make the important, informed decisions that our children are going to HAVE to make for survival. Big issues that are difficult to face NOW are only going to be more difficult to address when we are being led by a generation that was never given guidance as to how to critically analyze information, let alone taught any fact based lessons. There are too many households now who completely depend on TV for their news. If we completely eliminate core curriculum, where will kids get their facts?
That said, the method with which core standards are introduced, tested, implemented and evaluated gives me pause. I often hear the term 'growth market' used when referring to education. ( I laugh because I think of Grosse Pointe Blanke .....) So, we then risk profiteers running our system. And generally speaking, capitalists are not educators. (Think Jeb/Neil!)
Mike Reno
12:54 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Cheryl, there is not one sentence in your post that is a logical extension of this discussion, and I really can’t understand what you are attempting to introduce here, unless you are attempting to imply that ME or others believe this sort of nonsense, which would really be a cheap shot.
“rewriting history books… allowing media sources to shape the belief systems” --- who on earth said anything about THAT?
“book extinction, sensationalism, and short attention spams” --- who on earth wants THAT?
“being led by a generation that was never given guidance as to how to critically analyze information” --- who on earth wants to allow THAT?
“completely eliminate core curriculum” --- nobody here has proposed THAT!
And the parting shot at “capitalists” is completely out of left field… pun intended.
Cheryl Junker
1:14 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
I apologize Mike. You may delete. I will not be offended. It was just a knee jerk reaction........am a bit sleep deprived this morning and perhaps a little too sensitive to the right wing rhetoric this morning after an evening of fracking discussions. Please discard. I really am done.....promise! :)
Cheryl Junker
1:51 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Let me extrapolate a bit. I think we can both agree that you are a computer guy. We have discussed the gamut of alternate educational environments including self guided on line educational curriculums such as seen in 'Carpe Diem' charter school. Lets just say that I have a difficult time wrapping my head around that type of learning despite being on board with a more individualized curriculum. Perhaps my knee jerk reaction was a direct result of watching my middle school daughter having to learn about the entire Russian Revolution on line from Wilkepedia last night in an attempt to write a comparison/contrast argument for 'Animal Farm'. Now, I know I did not read Animal Farm until I was in high school and to be honest continue to struggle with comparing Totalitarianism,Socialism and Communism. So to have to have my daughter grapple with such broad controversial topics without the aid of a teacher to lead the discussion is somewhat disheartening. ( Kind of like discussing broad off topic subjects on line I suppose )
And the 'elimination of core curriculum' was a response to Charles Murry's book which emphasized 'individualized education'.
Yes, the 'Capitalist 'comment was thrown in 'for fun' I suppose. I could have thrown in 'Socialist' as well but refrained. I have a feeling your blood pressure might not handle that. I do think it would behoove both of us to come up with a common definition for the words 'Conservative' and 'Socialist'. Blog post anyone?
James Redd
1:43 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
fracking is our future. Just wait and see. Just wait.......
Cheryl Junker
1:52 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Oh believe me, I have no doubt you will make that happen! Where are you moving to?...France?
Amy
4:07 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
More from this Republican and his push for a Republican agenda... don't you know folks can see right through your article into your love for Governor Snyder? Sheesh.
Mike Reno
5:01 pm on Thursday, February 28, 2013
Yes, when you look at the article with a particular mindset, you are going to see what you want to see.